polski

Diva

Jean-Jacques Beineix
France 1981 / 123’

Cynthia Hawkins, an outstanding opera singer, refuses to have her performances recorded, a position easier to understand considering Walter Benjamin’s words on reproducing art, One might subsume the eliminated element in the term ‘aura’ and go on to say that which withers in the age of mechanical reproduction is the aura of the work of art. Despite this, Jules, the diva’s obsessed fan, records her voice, which brings to mind a soaring cathedral and, as Benjamin puts it, The cathedral leaves its locale to be received in the studio of a lover of art […] putting the copy of the original into situations, which would be out of reach for the original itself. Meanwhile, a criminal affair is underway, involving Taiwanese record labels, an international pimp network, and the spiritual heir to Arsène Lupin and Jack Kerouac accompanied by a charming girl. Jean-Jacques Beineix’s first feature is also the first manifestation of French Neo-Baroque.

awards

César Awards 1982 – Best Cinematography, Best First Work, Best Music, Best Sound; Chicago IFF 1981 – Silver Hugo

Jean-Jacques Beineix

Jean-Jacques Beineix was born in Paris in 1946. Though he was obsessed with cinema as a young man, he initially attended medical school, but dropped out during the events of 1968, during which he worked as a stretcher carrier on the streets of Paris. A year later, the French film school IDHEC rejected his application to attend, but Beineix found work on the set of the TV series Les saintes chéries. He polished his film skills over subsequent years by working as a director’s assistant on about 14 films, including with Claude Berri, René Clément, Claude Zidi and Jerry Lewis. Beineix’s first independent project was the 1977 Cezar-nominated short Mr. Michel’s Dog, followed in 1981 by Diva, the director’s feature film debut. Despite several tepid reviews, which accused Beineix of overly severe formalism and a fixation with advertising and music video aesthetics, the film achieved relative success in France and the United States. Beineix’s characteristic style bloomed fully in a film he made two years later for the Italian studio Cinecittà, The Moon in the Gutter (1983), where a thick oneiric feel initially put off critics and audiences to later attain cult status. Meanwhile, his film Betty (1983), starring the captivating Béatrice Dalle, French it-girl, who expressed the spirit of the 1980s (like Brigitte Bardot of the 1950s and 1960s) attained that cult status much faster. Beineix’s next two projects, Roselyne and the Lions and IP5: The Island of Pachyderms,are tales of initiation based on Beineix’s original scripts written with Jacques Forgeas. After the unexpected death of actor Yves Montand during the filming of IP5, the director abandoned the script in favor of a documentary about the paralyzed editor in chief of ‘Elle’ magazine, Jean-Dominique Bauby, the basis for director Julian Schnabel’s later film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007). Beineix’s latest feature film remains the psychological crime drama Mortal Transfer (2001).

Filmography

1977 Le chien de Monsieur Michel / Mr. Michel’s Dog (short)

1981 Diva

1983 Księżyc w rynsztoku / La lune dans le caniveau / The Moon in the Gutter

1986 Betty / 37°2 le matin / Betty Blue

1989 Roselyne i lwy / Roselyne et les lions / Roselyne and the Lions

1992 IP5 / IP5: L’île aux pachydermes / IP5: The Island of Pachyderms

1992 Les Enfants de Roumanie (TV, doc., short)

1994 Otaku: fils de l’empire virturel / Otaku (co-dir., doc.)

1994 Place Clichy… sans complexe (TV, doc., short)

1997 Assigné à résidence / Locked-in Syndrome (TV, doc., short)

2001 Śmiertelny układ / Mortel transfert / Mortal Transfer

2002 Loft Paradoxe (TV, doc.)

2013 Les Gaulois au-delà du mythe (TV, doc.)

Credits

director Jean-Jacques Beineix
screenplay Jean-Jacques Beineix, Jean Van Hamme, based on a novel by Daniel Odier
cinematography Philippe Rousselot
editing Monique Prim, Marie-Josèphe Yoyotte
music Vladimir Cosma
sound Jean-Pierre Ruh
cast Richard Bohringer, Frédéric Andréi, Wilhelmenia Fernandez, Thuy An Luu, Jacques Fabbri, Chantal Deruaz
producer Irène Silberman, Serge Silberman
production Les Films Galaxie, Greenwich Film Productions, Antenne-2
sales Connaissance du Cinéma
language French, English