A masterful adaptation of Rabindranath Tagore's masterpiece, this film is both epic in its grandeur and narratively focused and restrained. Sandip Mukherjee, a charismatic leader of a revolutionary party demanding economic independence from the British, arrives at the opulent household of the Choudhury couple. The household itself is unique – Nikhil, educated in the West, holds modern social views that he tries to convince his wife, Bimala, to embrace. Bimala, educated and independent in spirit, cautiously navigates the breaking of traditional conventions and venturing into the outside world. Sandip's presence in the Choudhury household forces the characters to confront their own convictions and boundaries, and the tension within this peculiar triangle reverberates in the dynamics of India's transformations in the early 20th century. Ray skillfully translates the density of the novelistic word onto the screen while preserving his own trademark visual sensitivity to details and psychological nuances. He also, in line with Tagore, adorns the narrative with the garb of a psychological drama, transforming it into a philosophical-political treatise.
Satyajit Ray is among the most important and outstanding Indian filmmakers, who amplified awareness of Indian cinema among Western audiences. Born in Calcutta in 1921 to an artistic Bengali family, he first worked in advertising and as a book illustrator. In 1947, Ray revived the Calcutta Film Society. Three years later, while traveling around Europe, he had the opportunity to see the classics of world cinema, which greatly influenced his cinematic sensitivity. Ray's first film, the 1955 A Song of the Little Road, became the sensation of that year's Cannes Film Festival. The debut was part of the so-called Apu trilogy, which remains one of the director's greatest movie achievements. Among the most important motifs of Ray's over 30 feature and documentary films is thorough social observation, reflection on India's cultural shifts, the ethical dimension of interpersonal relationships and life’s choices, as well as permanent and impermanent values. The director is a subtle stylist focused on visual detail and a tireless researcher of nature and human psychology. Ray died in Calcutta in 1992.
1955 Droga do miasta / Pather Panchali / Pather Panchali
1956 Nieugięty / Aparajito / The Unvanquished
1958 Salon muzyczny / Jalsaghar / The Music Room
1959 Świat Apu / Apu Sansar / The World of Apu
1960 Bogini / Devi / Goddess
1961 Trzy córki / Teen Kanya / Three Daughters
1962 Kanczendzanga / Kanchanjungha / Kanchanjungha
1963 Wielkie miasto / Mahanagar / The Big City
1966 Idol / Nayak / The Hero
1969 Dni i noce w lesie / Aranyer Din Ratri / Days and Nights in the Forest
1970 Przeciwnik / Pratidwandi / The Adversary
1971 Towarzystwo z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością / Seemabaddha / Company Limited
1975 Pośrednik / Jana Aranya / The Middleman